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Writer's pictureRichard Whitehead

The Reading Wars: Phonics, Whole Words, and Finding Common Ground

For decades, the "Reading Wars" have divided educators into opposing camps. On one side, phonics enthusiasts insist that teaching letter-sound relationships is the one true path to literacy. On the other, critics point out its limitations, especially for learners with special educational needs. The debate has raged since the 19th century, and while both sides are busy defending their turf, innovative solutions are waiting in the wings, often overlooked.


Phonics works well for many children—hence its place at the heart of literacy policies like the UK’s synthetic phonics mandate. But what about kids for whom phonics doesn’t click? Those with low phonological awareness, for example, may struggle to process sounds within words, making phonics a frustrating uphill climb. Enter the Davis approach: a game-changer that bypasses these barriers entirely.


Instead of relying on sounds, Davis empowers learners to master reading through visual recognition and sequential strategies. It’s a lifesaver for kids who experience letter reversals, tracking issues, or other perceptual challenges. Even better, it’s flexible: it can build a foundation for phonics later on or serve as an alternative route to fluency for phonics non-responders.


Imagine what could happen if we stopped fighting and started collaborating. By blending phonics, Davis techniques, and morphology, we could finally make reading accessible for every learner. It’s time to end the Reading Wars and start a literacy revolution!


Adapted from Chapter 4 of Why Tyrannosaurus But Not If? by Richard Whitehead.





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